Trump policies stifled alcohol addiction research

Alcohol causes more deaths in the United States each year than infectious diseases and opioids combined. An investigation found that federal efforts to address alcohol-related harm have been weakened under the Trump administration.
Government actions have included burying reports, reducing agency staff, and removing public health guidance. These moves have occurred while the industry avoided increased scrutiny. Observers say the changes reflect a pattern of prioritizing corporate interests over public health.
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A key change came in 2020 when federal dietary guidelines were revised to remove recommended drinking limits. The shift followed the suppression of a National Institutes of Health report that linked even light alcohol consumption to health risks. By January of this year, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism had removed warnings about moderate drinking from its website, archived pages show.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also closed its alcohol program. Staffing at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration was cut by more than half. This agency had previously funded research into alcohol’s role in chronic disease, accidents, and violence.
The administration’s stance differs from its approach to other health threats. The Make America Healthy Again movement, led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., has targeted sugar, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals—including childhood vaccines. Alcohol, responsible for 140,000 deaths annually in the U.S., has received little attention.
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Kennedy’s public statements on addiction have focused mainly on opioids and homelessness. His policy proposals include expanding treatment for opioid use disorder but omit alcohol-specific interventions, despite its prevalence in emergency rooms and jails.
The CDC’s 2021 decision to close its alcohol program left states without federal support for tracking alcohol-related deaths. Some, like California and New York, launched their own initiatives, but others lack resources to fill the gap. A 2022 report from the Trust for America’s Health found only 17 states had dedicated funding for alcohol prevention programs.
Alcohol contributes to nearly 40% of fatal car crashes and 30% of violent crimes, according to the Department of Justice. Federal funding for enforcement and prevention has remained stagnant. The Office of National Drug Control Policy received $41 billion in 2023, but less than 2% was directed toward alcohol-specific programs.
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The administration has not indicated plans to reverse these policies. A Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson stated the agency “remains committed to evidence-based policies” but did not address the removal of drinking guidelines or the CDC program closure. Meanwhile, the alcohol industry continues expanding, with sales of hard seltzers and ready-to-drink cocktails rising 15% annually.
Experts say the lack of federal guidance has made it harder to address the law-science divide in alcohol regulation.